Milialar Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, And Prevention

Human skin is very sensitive. It needs proper care and love. Not giving enough attention may cause little rashes or pimples on the skin. One of these kinds of non-life-threatening skin diseases is Milialar. It has come from the singular word milium. Most of us have had this Milialar at a certain time due to some common skin issues. To discuss all about its meanings, symptoms, causes, and treatments. 

What Do You Understand By Milialar?

Milialar is a little white or yellowish lump that often develops on the surface of the skin. They are of spherical shape and are usually found under the eyes, on the forehead, cheeks, and below the eyes or nose. These are often referred to as milk spots, milium cysts, or oil seeds. These bumps appear due to dead skin cells trapped under the skin surface when sweat ducts get lodged. These are painless and harmless and can occur in people of all ages. 

Milialar At A Glance: 

Why Does Milialar Occur? 

Some of the major reasons why Milialar happens on the skin are as follows:

1. Sun damage or exposure:

Long exposure to the sun can cause damage to the skin and make the skin sensitive. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can increase the production of keratin in the skin, which raises the risk of skin diseases like Milialar. 

2. Genetics 

These Milialar issues can occur due to mutation in genes. Any change in a gene can alter the processing of fat in the liver and can cause damage to the skin. If there is any family history of genetic predisposition to milia, there is a risk of acquiring these cysts.  

3. Skincare products 

Using heavy or oily skincare products can clog the pores and cause milia. Steroid creams or heavy moisturizers are usually inappropriate for the skin. Therefore, it is good to use only non-comedogenic products.   

4. Sweat duct or oil gland damage

Excessive sweating and high levels of humidity may obstruct your sweat ducts and can cause the growth of milia in your skin. Moreover, excess sun burns or exposure also causes damage or clogs oil glands and sweat ducts. Due to this, tiny cysts appear filled with oil and dead skin cells. 

Common Symptoms Of Milialar:

One can easily identify these Milialar from their characteristics. However, there are many symptoms of this disease that can help you know the exact issue and cause of the issue. Following are some symptoms that you must know: 

• Itchiness: The part of the body starts to get itchy and sometimes causes pain due to itching the area.  
• Swelling: The skin or other body parts start to feel swelling, especially the area that has the issue. 
• Painless bumps: The most common symptom. These are in cyst formation under the skin and are painless. A white or yellowish tom bumps of pinhead size start to appear on the skin. 
• Redness: When people have sensitive skin, and they use a rough cloth to wipe out their faces, they mostly face this issue. Their skin becomes more irritated, and redness appears on their faces. 
• Last longer: When the small type bumps remain for too long in a specific part, it may lead to aesthetic issues. These remain too long on the skin when exposed to high sunlight.  

What Are The Different Types Of Milialar?

Milialar are classified into different categories based on their sources. Let’s discuss the following: 

1. Primary Milialar

People of every age face this kind of Milia. When the sweat ducts are clogged by dead skin cells, and keratin gets trapped inside it, Milia gets develops. These are mostly seen in newborns, as their sweat ducts are still developing. These small white or little yellowish cysts are found on cheekbones, eyes, or nose. Though it is difficult to prevent Milia in babies, adults can prevent it by following good skin care practices. 

2. Secondary Milia 

These Milia develop due to burns or blisters. They are often caused after skin treatments like laser resurfacing or dermabrasion. Adults are more prone to such cysts. As the condition of cysts may be, it lasts longer. To prevent these secondary Milia, one can take drugs, manual extraction, or laser therapy. Always avoid invasive operations to eliminate this issue from your skin. 

3. Neonatal Milia

These frequently occur in newborns after their birth. These cysts are painless and disappear on their own in 1 to 2 weeks. 

4. Milia en Plaque

When you see a cluster of Milia covering your skin, it is Milia en Plaque. They often occur on elevated skin and are characterized as bumpy little spots. 

Is There Any Treatment For Milialar?

There is no need to treat infants, as in them, Milia will disappear automatically in one to two weeks. However, for adults, the following are some treatments necessary:

• Topical retinoids: Retinoid creams can speed up your exfoliation of dead skin cells and stop the further growth of milia. 
• Exfoliation: Milia can be treated by gently exfoliating your dead skin cells with a mild scrub or cleanser. 

• Dermatological extraction: Use can get Milialar treated with sterile scalpels or needles. Qualified dermatologists can safely help you remove your milia without any infection. 
• Chemical peels: Chemical peels can remove the top dead skin layer and help you get rid of milia. 
• Microdermabrasion: This non-invasive process is done with specialized equipment by dermatologists to remove the top dead skin layer to eliminate milia. 

Preventive Measures: 

Some preventive measures that you need to follow to prevent Milialar are: 

1. Clean the affected area regularly with paraben-free soap or facewash. ‘
2. Avoid using the following-based products.
   • Liquid paraffin
   • Petroleum oil
   • Paraffin oil
   • Liquid petroleum, etc. 
3. Wash your face with lukewarm water every day and apply soft skin protective cream.

Conclusion:

Milialar is a harmless and painless skin disease that happens to most people due to poor skin care. The main cause for this is clogged pores and high levels of protein in skin cells. This disease can easily be treated with routine skin care and the use of the right products. If the problem persists for a long, contact your dermatologist. 

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